What is the term used for packaging that can break down into the soil/atmosphere without harming the environment?

The term that describes packaging designed to break down naturally into the soil or atmosphere without causing environmental harm is biodegradable packaging. This type of packaging is typically made from materials that can decompose through natural processes, such as those involving bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms. When buried in soil or exposed to appropriate environmental conditions, biodegradable materials can be broken down into water, carbon dioxide, and biomass, contributing positively to soil health rather than accumulating as waste.

While compostable packaging also decomposes, it often requires specific conditions, such as industrial composting facilities, to break down effectively. This distinguishes it from general biodegradable packaging, which can decompose in a wider range of environments. Reusable packaging refers to containers designed for multiple uses without being discarded, while recyclable packaging can be processed and transformed into new products but may not necessarily break down naturally like biodegradable materials.