Which mineral is important for the growth of bones and teeth as well as blood clotting?

Study for the AQA GCSE Food Technology Exam. Dive into comprehensive questions, hints, and thorough explanations to ace your test! Prepare efficiently with our resources to give your best performance on exam day.

The chosen answer is indeed accurate. Calcium is a crucial mineral for several bodily functions, particularly in the development and maintenance of healthy bones and teeth. It contributes to bone density and strength, playing a significant role throughout an individual’s life, especially during growth periods and in the prevention of osteoporosis later in life.

Moreover, calcium is vital for the process of blood clotting. It works alongside various proteins in the blood that are essential for this process, ensuring that when an injury occurs, the blood can clot properly to prevent excessive bleeding. This dual role of calcium in both skeletal health and circulatory function highlights its importance in a balanced diet.

In contrast, sodium primarily helps regulate blood pressure and fluid balance, iron is essential for oxygen transport in the blood, while magnesium supports muscle and nerve function, as well as energy production, but does not play a direct role in bone structure or blood clotting like calcium does.

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